The AD7091R-2 /?AD7091R-4?/?AD7091R-8 family is a multichannel12-bit, ultralow power, successive approximation analog-to-digitalconverter (ADC) that is available in two, four, or eightanalog input channel options. The AD7091R-2 / AD7091R-4 /AD7091R-8 operate from a single 2.7 V to 5.25 V power supplyand are capable of achieving a sampling rate of 1 MSPS.The AD7091R-2 / AD7091R-4 / AD7091R-8 family offers up to eightsingle-ended analog input channels with a channel sequencerthat allows a preprogrammed selection of channels to be convertedsequentially. The AD7091R-2 / AD7091R-4 / AD7091R-8 alsofeature an on-chip conversion clock, an on-chip accurate 2.5 Vreference, and a high speed serial interface.The AD7091R-2 / AD7091R-4 / AD7091R-8 have a serial portinterface (SPI) that allows data to be read after the conversionwhile achieving a 1 MSPS throughput rate. The conversion processand data acquisition are controlled using the CONVST pin.The AD7091R-2 / AD7091R-4 / AD7091R-8 use advanced designtechniques to achieve ultralow power dissipation at highthroughput rates. They also feature flexible power managementoptions. An on-chip configuration register allows the user to set updifferent operating conditions. These include power management,alert functionality, busy indication, channel sequencing, andgeneral-purpose output pins. The MUXOUT and ADCIN pinsallow signal conditioning of the multiplexer output prior toacquisition by the ADC.APPLICATIONS Battery powered systems Personal digital assistants Medical instruments Mobile communications Instrumentation and control systems Data acquisition systems Optical sensors Diagnostic/monitoring functions

The AD7124-4 is a low power, low noise, completely integrated analog front end for high precision measurement applications. The device contains a low noise, 24-bit ?-? analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and can be configured to have 4 differential inputs or 7 single-ended or pseudo differential inputs. The onchip low gain stage ensures that signals of small amplitude can be interfaced directly to the ADC.One of the major advantages of the AD7124-4 is that it gives the user the flexibility to employ one of three integrated power modes. The current consumption, range of output data rates, and rms noise can be tailored with the power mode selected. The device also offers a multitude of filter options, ensuring that the user has the highest degree of flexibility.The AD7124-4 can achieve simultaneous 50 Hz and 60 Hz rejection when operating at an output data rate of 25 SPS (single cycle settling), with rejection in excess of 80 dB achieved at lower output data rates.The AD7124-4 establishes the highest degree of signal chain integration. The device contains a precision, low noise, low drift internal band gap reference, and also accepts an external differential reference, which can be internally buffered. Other key integrated features include programmable low drift excitation current sources, burnout currents, and a bias voltage generator, which sets the common-mode voltage of a channel to AVDD/2. The low-side power switch enables the user to power down bridge sensors between conversions, ensuring the absolute minimal power consumption of the system. The device also allows the user the option of operating with either an internal clock or an external clock.The integrated channel sequencer allows several channels to be enabled simultaneously, and the AD7124-4 sequentially converts on each enabled channel, simplifying communication with the device. As many as 16 channels can be enabled at any time; a channel being defined as an analog input or a diagnostic such as a power supply check or a reference check. This unique feature allows diagnostics to be interleaved with conversions.The AD7124-4 also supports per channel configuration. The device allows eight configurations or setups. Each configuration consists of gain, filter type, output data rate, buffering, and reference source. The user can assign any of these setups on a channel by channel basis.The AD7124-4 also has extensive diagnostic functionality integrated as part of its comprehensive feature set. These diagnostics include a cyclic redundancy check (CRC), signal chain checks, and serial interface checks, which lead to a morerobust solution. These diagnostics reduce the need for external components to implement diagnostics, resulting in reduced board space needs, reduced design cycle times, and cost savings. The failure modes effects and diagnostic analysis (FMEDA) of a typical application has shown a safe failure fraction (SFF) greater than 90% according to IEC 61508.The device operates with a single analog power supply from 2.7 V to 3.6 V or a dual 1.8 V power supply. The digital supply has a range of 1.65 V to 3.6 V. It is specified for a temperature range of ?40?C to +105?C. The AD7124-4 is housed in a 32-lead LFCSP package or a 24-lead TSSOP package.Applications Temperature measurement? Pressure measurement? Industrial process control? Instrumentation Smart transmitters Smart transmitters

The AD7171 is a very low power, 16-bit, analog-to-digitalconverter (ADC). It contains a precision, 16-bit, ?-? ADC andan on-chip oscillator. Consuming only 135 ?A, the AD7171 isparticularly suitable for portable or battery operated productswhere very low power is a requirement. The AD7171 also has apower-down mode in which the device consumes 5 ?A, thusincreasing the battery life of the product.For ease of use, dedicated pins control all of the features of theAD7171. Each time a data read occurs, eight status bits areappended to the 16-bit conversion. These status bits contain apattern sequence that can be used to confirm the validity of theserial transfer.The output data rate of the AD7171 is 125 Hz, whereas the settlingtime is 24 ms. The AD7171 has one differential input and a gainof 1. This is useful in applications where the user needs to use anexternal amplifier to implement system-specific filtering or gainrequirements.The AD7171 operates with a power supply from 2.7 V to 5.25 V.It is available in a 10-lead LFCSP.The AD7170 is a 12-bit version of the AD7171. It has the samefeature set as the AD7171 and is pin-for-pin compatible.Applications Weigh scales Pressure measurement Industrial process control Portable instrumentation

BOARD EVALUATION FOR AD5447

Demonstration circuit 2879A is a high efficiency, high power density hybrid converter. It can deliver 12V/25A with an input voltage from 36V to 60V (up to 65V during transients). This demo board features the LTM4660, which uses an architecture that merges soft-switching switched capacitor topology with a traditional step-down converter to provide superior efficiency compared to the traditional switching architectures. It offers a high efficiency/high density and cost effective solution for nonisolated intermediate bus applications in power distribution, datacom and telecom. Due to its current mode control architecture, multiple LTM4660s can be operated in a parallel, multiphase configuration with excellent current sharing and low output voltage ripple to enable much higher power applications. Other benefits include low EMI emissions due to a soft-switched front end and reduced MOSFET stress. The LTM4660 design eliminates the inrush current typically associated with switched capacitor circuits by pre-balancing the capacitors on start-up. The LTM4660 also monitors system voltage, current and temperature for faults. It stops switching and pulls the FAULT pin low when a fault condition occurs. An onboard timer can be set for appropriate restart/retry times. Additional features include ±1.5% output voltage accuracy over temperature, a clock output for multiphase operation, a power good output signal, short-circuit protection, monotonic output voltage start-up, optional external reference, undervoltage lockout and internal charge balance circuitry. The LTM4660 data sheet must be used in conjunction with this demo board manual.

Demonstration circuit DC2902A is a thermoelectric cooler (TEC) regulator featuring the LTM4663 μModule regulator. The demo board has a 2.7V to 5.5V input voltage range and can deliver up to 1.5A of sinking or sourcing current. Inside the LTM4663, a linear power stage works together with a PWM power stage to form an H-bridge configuration. The direction of the current fed through the TEC can be either positive (for cooling mode), or negative (for heating mode). The LTM4663 has two built-in zero drift, rail-to-rail chopper amplifiers which can serve as a thermistor input amplifier and form an analog temperature control loop. The LTM4663 provides a 1% accuracy 2.5V internal reference voltage to bias the thermistor temperature sensing circuit and to program the maximum TEC current and voltage limits for both the cooling and heating modes. The demo board has a default 2MHz switching frequency and can be synchronized to an external clock from 1.85MHz to 3.25MHz applied to the EN/SY input pin (JP1: EN/SY). The clock high level must be above 2.1V and the clock low level must be below 0.8V. Maximum TEC current limit can be programmed with a resistor, R7 (default: 1.5A for cooling mode; –1.5A for heating mode). Maximum TEC voltage limit can be programmed with a resistor, R10 (default: 5V for cooling mode; –4.8V for heating mode). Other features include VTEC output for TEC voltage monitor and ITEC output for TEC current monitor The LTM4663 datasheet gives a complete description of the operation and application information. The datasheet must be read in conjunction with the demo manual.

The LTC2672 is a family of five-channel, 12-/16-bit current source, digital-to-analog converters (DACs) that provide five high compliance, current source outputs with guaranteed 0.6 V dropout at 200 mA. There are eight current ranges that are programmable per channel with full-scale outputs of up to 300 mA. The channels can be paralleled to allow either ultrafine adjustments of large currents or combined outputs of up to 1.5 A. A dedicated supply pin is provided for each output channel. Each channel can be operated from 2.1 V to VCC, and internal switches allow any output to be pulled to the optional negative supply. The LTC2672 includes a precision integrated 1.25 V reference (10 ppm/?C maximum), with the option to use an external reference. The serial peripheral interface (SPI)-compatible, 3?wire serial interface operates on logic levels as low as 1.71 V and at clock rates as high as 50 MHz.Note that throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such as CS/LD, are referred to by the entire pin name or by a single function of the pin.APPLICATIONS Tunable lasers Semiconductor optical amplifier biasing Resistive heaters Current mode biasing

The LTC2672 is a family of five-channel, 12-/16-bit current source, digital-to-analog converters (DACs) that provide five high compliance, current source outputs with guaranteed 0.6 V dropout at 200 mA. There are eight current ranges that are programmable per channel with full-scale outputs of up to 300 mA. The channels can be paralleled to allow either ultrafine adjustments of large currents or combined outputs of up to 1.5 A. A dedicated supply pin is provided for each output channel. Each channel can be operated from 2.1 V to VCC, and internal switches allow any output to be pulled to the optional negative supply. The LTC2672 includes a precision integrated 1.25 V reference (10 ppm/?C maximum), with the option to use an external reference. The serial peripheral interface (SPI)-compatible, 3?wire serial interface operates on logic levels as low as 1.71 V and at clock rates as high as 50 MHz.Note that throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, such as CS/LD, are referred to by the entire pin name or by a single function of the pin.APPLICATIONS Tunable lasers Semiconductor optical amplifier biasing Resistive heaters Current mode biasing

The LTC2686 is an 8-channel, 16-bit, ?15 V digital-to-analog converter (DAC) with an integrated precision reference. The LTC2686 is guaranteed monotonic and has built in rail-to-rail output buffers that can source or sink up to 55 mA. This SoftSpan? DAC offers five output ranges up to ?15 V. The range of each channel is independently programmable.The internal 4.096 V precision reference sets the accuracy of the output voltage. An external reference can be used for additional range options. Three toggle pins support Input Register A and Input Register B toggle or sinusoidal dither at multiple frequencies. An analog multiplexer simplifies measurement of pin voltages, load currents, and junction temperature.Programmable offset and gain registers improve the accuracy of the DAC outputs.The serial peripheral interface (SPI) and MICROWIRE?-compatible, 3-wire serial interface operates on logic levels as low as 1.71 V and clock rates up to 50 MHz.APPLICATIONS Optical networking Instrumentation Data acquisition Automatic test equipment Process control and industrial automation

DC2909A showcases the LTC4284 high power, negative hot swap controller with telemetry and EEPROM in a –48V, 31A (1500W) application. DC2909A is configured for parallel mode, which offers reliable low cost hot plug solution for high power systems where input steps are imminent. Included on board is isolation for power good control pins, to enable downstream power converters. LEDs indicate the presence of –48V input and output as well as the state of both supply feeds and power good signaling. High voltage layout rules are followed throughout for best long-term product reliability. Headers are provided for three I2C interfaces, providing instant access to voltage, current, power, energy, fault log, and board temperature data.