The Maxim ICL7106/ICL7107 are monolithic analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). They have very high input impedances and require no external display drive circuitry. On-board active components include polarity and digit drivers, segment decoders, voltage reference and a clock circuit. The ICL7106 will directly drive a nonmultiplexed liquid crystal display (LCD), whereas the ICL7107 will directly drive a common anode light emitting diode (LED) display.Versatility and accuracy are inherent features of these converters. The dual-slope conversion technique automatically rejects interference signals common in industrial environments. The true differential input and reference are particularly useful when making ratiometric measurements (ohms or bridge transducers). Maxim has added a zero-integrator phase to the ICL7106 and ICL7107, eliminating overrange hangover and hysteresis effects. Finally, these devices offer high accuracy by lowering rollover error to less than one count and zero reading drift to less than 1µV/°C.These devices are used in a wide range of digital panel meter applications. Most applications, however, involve the measurement and display of analog data.ApplicationsConductanceCurrentMaterial ThicknessPressureResistanceSpeedTemperatureVoltage

The ICL7109 is a monolithic 12 bit A/D converter designed for easy interface with microprocessors and UARTs. The 12 bit binary plus polarity and over-range outputs can be directly interfaced to a microprocessor bus. In this mode the ICL7109 is controlled by the microprocessor through the chip select and tow byte enable inputs. For remote data logging applications the ICL7109 outputs are easily converted to a UART handshake mode, working with industry standard UARTs to provide serial data transmission.This device offers high accuracy by lowering rollover error to less than 1 count and zero reading drift to less than 1μV/ °C. In many data acquisition systems the ICL7109 is an attractive, low cost, one-per-channel alternative to analog multiplexing due to its low power consumption and input bias current.Maxim has added a zero-integrator phase to the ICL7109, eliminating overrange hangover, 'crosstalk' and hysteresis effects. Maxim has also increased the current sourcing capabilities of the ICL7109, enabling it to rapidly drive the large capacitances often found on microprocessor busses.ApplicationsCurrentFlowPowerPressureResistanceSpeedTemperatureVoltageWeight

The ICL761X–ICL764X family of monolithic CMOS op amps combine ultra-low input current with low-power operation over a wide supply voltage range. With pinselectable quiescent currents of 10µA, 100µA, or 1000µA per amplifier, these op amps will operate from ±1V to ±8V power supplies, or from single supplies from 2V to 16V. The CMOS outputs swing to within millivolts of the supply voltages.The ultra-low bias current of 1pA makes this family of op amps ideal for long time constant integrators, picoammeters, low droop rate sample/hold amplifiers and other applications where input bias and offset currents are critical. A low noise current of 0.01pA and an input impedance of 1012Ω ensure optimum performance with very high source impedances in such applications as pH meters and photodiode amplifiers.ApplicationsBattery-Powered InstrumentsHearing Aids and Microphone AmplifiersLong-Time Constant IntegratorsLow Droop Rate Sample/Hold AmplifiersLow-Frequency Active FiltersLow-Leakage AmplifiersPicoammeters

The ICL761X–ICL764X family of monolithic CMOS op amps combine ultra-low input current with low-power operation over a wide supply voltage range. With pinselectable quiescent currents of 10µA, 100µA, or 1000µA per amplifier, these op amps will operate from ±1V to ±8V power supplies, or from single supplies from 2V to 16V. The CMOS outputs swing to within millivolts of the supply voltages.The ultra-low bias current of 1pA makes this family of op amps ideal for long time constant integrators, picoammeters, low droop rate sample/hold amplifiers and other applications where input bias and offset currents are critical. A low noise current of 0.01pA and an input impedance of 1012Ω ensure optimum performance with very high source impedances in such applications as pH meters and photodiode amplifiers.ApplicationsBattery-Powered InstrumentsHearing Aids and Microphone AmplifiersLong-Time Constant IntegratorsLow Droop Rate Sample/Hold AmplifiersLow-Frequency Active FiltersLow-Leakage AmplifiersPicoammeters

The ICL761X–ICL764X family of monolithic CMOS op amps combine ultra-low input current with low-power operation over a wide supply voltage range. With pinselectable quiescent currents of 10µA, 100µA, or 1000µA per amplifier, these op amps will operate from ±1V to ±8V power supplies, or from single supplies from 2V to 16V. The CMOS outputs swing to within millivolts of the supply voltages.The ultra-low bias current of 1pA makes this family of op amps ideal for long time constant integrators, picoammeters, low droop rate sample/hold amplifiers and other applications where input bias and offset currents are critical. A low noise current of 0.01pA and an input impedance of 1012Ω ensure optimum performance with very high source impedances in such applications as pH meters and photodiode amplifiers.ApplicationsBattery-Powered InstrumentsHearing Aids and Microphone AmplifiersLong-Time Constant IntegratorsLow Droop Rate Sample/Hold AmplifiersLow-Frequency Active FiltersLow-Leakage AmplifiersPicoammeters

The ICL7665 warns microprocessors (µPs) of overvoltage and undervoltage conditions. It draws a typical operating current of only 3µA. The trip points and hysteresis of the two voltage detectors are individually programmed via external resistors to any voltage greater than 1.3V. The ICL7665 will operate from any supply voltage in the 1.6V to 16V range, while monitoring voltages from 1.3V to several hundred volts. The Maxim ICL7665A is an improved version with a 2%-accurate VSET1 threshold and guaranteed performance over temperature.The 3µA quiescent current of the ICL7665 makes it ideal for voltage monitoring in battery-powered systems. In both battery- and line-powered systems, the unique combination of a reference, two comparators, and hysteresis outputs reduces the size and component count of many circuits.ApplicationsµP Voltage MonitoringBattery-Backup SwitchingHigh/Low Temperature, Pressure, Voltage AlarmsLow-Battery DetectionOver/Undervoltage ProtectionPower Supply Fault MonitoringPower-Fail and Brownout Detection

The Maxim ICM7211 (LCD) and ICM7212 (LED) four digit, seven segment display drivers include input data latches, BCD to segment decoders, and all level translation and timing circuits needed to drive non-mulitplexed displays.Both the ICM7211 and ICM7212 are available in two data input configurations: a mulitplexed BCD interface version and a microprocessor interface version. The multiplexed BCD interface version has four BCD data inputs and four separate digit strobes. The microprocessor interface versions, designated by an 'M' suffix, have four chip selects or WRITE inputs.The ICM7211 and ICM7212 decode the BCD data via an onboard character font ROM. There are two different character fonts available, hexadecimal and Code B.ApplicationsDigital Panel DisplaysIntelligent InstrumentsMicroprocessor-to-Visual CommunicationRemote Display Units

The Maxim ICM7211 (LCD) and ICM7212 (LED) four digit, seven segment display drivers include input data latches, BCD to segment decoders, and all level translation and timing circuits needed to drive non-mulitplexed displays.Both the ICM7211 and ICM7212 are available in two data input configurations: a mulitplexed BCD interface version and a microprocessor interface version. The multiplexed BCD interface version has four BCD data inputs and four separate digit strobes. The microprocessor interface versions, designated by an 'M' suffix, have four chip selects or WRITE inputs.The ICM7211 and ICM7212 decode the BCD data via an onboard character font ROM. There are two different character fonts available, hexadecimal and Code B.ApplicationsDigital Panel DisplaysIntelligent InstrumentsMicroprocessor-to-Visual CommunicationRemote Display Units