The AD5940 and AD5941 are high precision, low power analog front ends (AFEs) designed for portable applications that require high precision, electrochemical-based measurement techniques, such as amperometric, voltammetric, or impedance measurements. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for skin impedance and body impedance measurements, and works with the AD8233 AFE in a complete bioelectric or biopotential measurement system. The AD5940/AD5941 is designed for electrochemical toxic gas sensing.The AD5940/AD5941 consist of two high precision excitation loops and one common measurement channel, which enables a wide capability of measurements of the sensor under test. The first excitation loop consists of an ultra low power, dual-output string, digital-to-analog converter (DAC), and a low power, low noise potentiostat. One output of the DAC controls the noninverting input of the potentiostat, and the other output controls the noninverting input of the transimpedance amplifier (TIA). This low power excitation loop is capable of generating signals from dc to 200 Hz.The second excitation loop consists of a 12-bit DAC, referred to as the high speed DAC. This DAC is capable of generating high frequency excitation signals up to 200 kHz.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement channel features a 16-bit, 800 kSPS, multichannel successive approximation register (SAR) analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with input buffers, a built in antialias filter, and a programmable gain amplifier (PGA). An input multiplexer (mux) in front of the ADC allows the user to select an input channel for measurement. These input channels include multiple external current inputs, external voltage inputs, and internal channels. The internal channels allow diagnostic measurements of the internal supply voltages, die temperature, and reference voltages.The current inputs include two TIAs with programmable gain and load resistors for measuring different sensor types. The first TIA, referred to as the low power TIA, measures low bandwidth signals. The second TIA, referred to as the high speed TIA, measures high bandwidth signals up to 200 kHz.An ultra low leakage, programmable switch matrix connects the sensor to the internal analog excitation and measurement blocks. This matrix provides an interface for connecting external transimpedance amplifier resistors (RTIAs) and calibration resistors. The matrix can also be used to multiplex multiple electronic measurement devices to the same wearable electrodes.A precision 1.82 V and 2.5 V on-chip reference source is available. The internal ADC and DAC circuits use this on-chip reference source to ensure low drift performance for the 1.82 V and 2.5 V peripherals.The AD5940/AD5941 measurement blocks can be controlled via direct register writes through the serial peripheral interface (SPI) interface, or, alternatively, by using a preprogrammable sequencer, which provides autonomous control of the AFE chip. 6 kB of static random access memory (SRAM) is partitioned for a deep data first in, first out (FIFO) and command FIFO. Measurement commands are stored in the command FIFO and measurement results are stored in the data FIFO. A number of FIFO related interrupts are available to indicate when the FIFO is full.A number of general-purpose inputs/outputs (GPIOs) are available and controlled using the AFE sequencer. The AFE sequencer allows cycle accurate control of multiple external sensor devices.The AD5940/AD5941 operate from a 2.8 V to 3.6 V supply and are specified over a temperature range of ?40?C to +85?C. The AD5940 is packaged in a 56-lead, 3.6 mm ? 4.2 mm WLCSP. The AD5941 is packaged in a 48-lead LFCSP.APPLICATIONS Electrochemical measurements Electrochemical gas sensors Potentiostat/amperometric/voltammetry/cyclic voltammetry Bioimpedance applications Skin impedance Body impedance Continuous glucose monitoring Battery impedance

The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1?/ AD7658-1?are reduced decoupling pin- and software-compatible versions of AD7656?/ AD7657?/ AD7658. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 devices contain six 16-/ 14-/12-bit, fast, low power successive approximation ADCs in a package designed on the iCMOS? process (industrial CMOS). iCMOS is a process combining high voltage silicon with submicron CMOS and complementary bipolar technologies. It enables the development of a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 33 V operation in a footprint that no previous generation of high voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input signals while providing increased performance, which dramatically reduces power consumption and package size.The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 feature throughput rates of up to 250 kSPS. The parts contain low noise, wide bandwidth track-and-hold amplifiers that can handle input frequencies up to 4.5 MHz.The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using the CONVST signals and an internal oscillator. Three CONVST pins (CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C) allow independent, simultaneous sampling of the three ADC pairs. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 have a high speed parallel and serial interface, allowing the devices to interface with microprocessors or DSPs. When the serial interface is selected, each part has a daisy-chain feature that allows multiple ADCs to connect to a single serial interface. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 can accommodate true bipolar input signals in the ?4 ? VREF and ?2 ? VREF ranges. Each AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 also contains an on-chip 2.5 V reference.Please visit next generation product AD7606. Recommended for new designs is the AD7656A-1 pin for pin compatible device with improved PSS robustness.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS Six 16-/14-/12-bit, 250 kSPS ADCs on board. Six true bipolar, high impedance analog inputs. High speed parallel and serial interfaces. Reduced decoupling requirements and reduced bill of materials cost compared with the AD7656 / AD7657 / AD7658 devices.APPLICATIONS Power line monitoring and measuring systems Instrumentation and control systems Multiaxis positioning systems

The AD7656-1?/ AD7657-1?/ AD7658-1 are reduced decoupling pin- and software-compatible versions of AD7656?/ AD7657?/ AD7658. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 devices contain six 16-/14-/12-bit, fast, low power successive approximation ADCs in a package designed on the iCMOS? process (industrial CMOS). iCMOS is a process combining high voltage silicon with submicron CMOS and complementary bipolar technologies. It enables the development of a wide range of high performance analog ICs capable of 33 V operation in a footprint that no previous generation of high voltage parts could achieve. Unlike analog ICs using conventional CMOS processes, iCMOS components can accept bipolar input signals while providing increased performance, which dramatically reduces power consumption and package size.The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 feature throughput rates of up to 250 kSPS. The parts contain low noise, wide bandwidth track-and-hold amplifiers that can handle input frequencies up to 4.5 MHz.The conversion process and data acquisition are controlled using the CONVST signals and an internal oscillator. Three CONVST pins (CONVST A, CONVST B, and CONVST C) allow independent, simultaneous sampling of the three ADC pairs. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 have a high speed parallel and serial interface, allowing the devices to interface with microprocessors or DSPs. When the serial interface is selected, each part has a daisy-chain feature that allows multiple ADCs to connect to a single serial interface. The AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 can accommodate true bipolar input signals in the ?4 ? VREF and ?2 ? VREF ranges. Each AD7656-1 / AD7657-1 / AD7658-1 also contains an on-chip 2.5 V reference.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS Six 16-/14-/12-bit, 250 kSPS ADCs on board. Six true bipolar, high impedance analog inputs. High speed parallel and serial interfaces. Reduced decoupling requirements and reduced bill of materials cost compared with the AD7656 / AD7657 / AD7658 devices.APPLICATIONS Power line monitoring and measuring systems Instrumentation and control systems Multiaxis positioning systems

The AD7745/AD7746 are a high resolution, ?-? capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC). The capacitance to be measured is connected directly to the device inputs. The architecture fea-tures inherent high resolution (24-bit no missing codes, up to 21-bit effective resolution), high linearity (?0.01%), and high accuracy (?4 fF factory calibrated). The AD7745/AD7746 capacitance input range is ?4 pF (changing), while it can accept up to 17 pF common-mode capacitance (not changing), which can be balanced by a programmable on-chip, digital-to-capacitance converter (CAPDAC). The AD7745 has one capacitance input channel, while the AD7746 has two channels. Each channel can be configured as single-ended or differential. The AD7745/AD7746 are designed for floating capacitive sensors. For capacitive sensors with one plate connected to ground, the AD7747 is recommended. The parts have an on-chip temperature sensor with a resolution of 0.1?C and accuracy of ?2?C. The on-chip voltage reference and the on-chip clock generator eliminate the need for any external components in capacitive sensor applications. The parts have a standard voltage input, which together with the differential reference input allows easy interface to an external temperature sensor, such as an RTD, thermistor, or diode. The AD7745/AD7746 have a 2-wire, I2C-compatible serial interface. Both parts can operate with a single power supply from 2.7 V to 5.25 V. They are specified over the automotive temperature range of ?40?C to +125?C and are housed in a 16-lead TSSOP package. ApplicationsAutomotive, Industrial and Medical Systems for: Pressure Measurement Position Sensors Level Sensors Flowmeters Humidity Sensors Impurity Detection

The HMC8413 is a gallium arsenide (GaAs), monolithic microwave integrated circuit (MMIC), pseudomorphic high electron mobility transistor (pHEMT), low noise wideband amplifier that operates from 0.01 GHz to 9 GHz.The HMC8413 provides a typical gain of 19.5 dB, a 1.9 dB typical noise figure, and a typical output third-order intercept (OIP3) of 35 dBm at 0.01 GHz to 7 GHz, requiring only 95 mA from a 5 V supply voltage. The saturated output power (PSAT) of 22 dBm typical at 0.01 GHz to 7 GHz enables the low noise amplifier to function as a local oscillator (LO) driver for many of Analog Devices, Inc., balanced, in-phase/quadrature (I/Q) or image rejection mixers.The HMC8413 also features inputs and outputs that are internally matched to 50 ?, making the device ideal for surface-mounted technology (SMT)-based, high capacity microwave radio applications.The HMC8413 is housed in an RoHS-compliant, 2 mm ? 2 mm, 6-lead LFCSP.APPLICATIONS Test instrumentation Military communications Military radar Telecommunications

The HMC862A is a low noise, programmable frequency divider in a 3 mm ? 3 mm, leadless, surface-mount package. The frequency divider, N, can be programmed to divide from 1, 2, 4, or 8 in the 0.1 GHz to 24 GHz input frequency range.The low phase noise, wide frequency range, and flexible division ratio make this device ideal for high performance and wideband communication systems.Applications Satellite communication systems Point to point and point to multipoint radios Military applications Test equipment

The AD7768-1 is a low power, high performance, ?-? analog-to-digital converter (ADC), with a ?-? modulator and digitalfilter for precision conversion of both ac and dc signals. The AD7768-1 is a single-channel version of the AD7768, an 8-channel, simultaneously sampling, ?-? ADC. The AD7768-1 provides a single configurable and reusable data acquisition (DAQ) footprint, which establishes a new industry standard in combined ac and dc performance and enables instrumentation and industrial system designers to design across multiple measurement variants for both isolated and nonisolated applications.The AD7768-1 achieves a 108.5 dB dynamic range when using the low ripple, finite impulse response (FIR) digital filter at 256 kSPS, giving 110.8 kHz input bandwidth, combined with ?1.1 ppm integral nonlinearity (INL), ?30 ?V offset error, and ?30 ppm gain error.A wider bandwidth, up to 500 kHz Nyquist (filter ?3 dB point of 204 kHz), is available using the sinc5 filter, enabling a view of signals over an extended range.The AD7768-1 offers the user the flexibility to configure and optimize for input bandwidth vs. output data rate (ODR) and vs. power dissipation. The flexibility of the AD7768-1 allows dynamic analysis of a changing input signal, making the device particularly useful in general-purpose DAQ systems. The selection of one of three available power modes allows the designer to achieve required noise targets while minimizing power consumption. The design of the AD7768-1 is unique in that it becomes a reusable and flexible platform for low power dc and high performance ac measurement modules.The AD7768-1 achieves the optimum balance of dc and ac performance with excellent power efficiency. The following three operating modes allow the user to trade off the input bandwidth vs. power budgets: Fast mode offers both a sinc filter with up to 256 kSPS and 52.2 kHz of bandwidth, and 26.4 mW of power consumption, or a FIR filter with up to 256 kSPS, 110.8 kHz of bandwidth and 36.8 mW of power consumption. Median mode offers a FIR filter with up to 128 kSPS, 55.4 kHz of bandwidth and 19.7 mW of power consumption. Low power mode offers a FIR filter with up to 32 kSPS, 13.85 kHz of bandwidth and 6.75 mW of power consumption.The AD7768-1 offers extensive digital filtering capabilities that meet a wide range of system requirements. The filter options allow configuration for frequency domain measurements with tight gain error over frequency, linear phase response requirements (brick wall filter), a low latency path (sinc5 or sinc3) for use in control loop applications, and measuring dc inputs with the ability to configure the sinc3 filter to reject the line frequency of either 50 Hz or 60 Hz. All filters offer programmable decimation.A 1.024 MHz sinc5 filter path exists for users seeking an even higher ODR than is achievable using the low ripple FIR filter. This path is quantization noise limited. Therefore, it is best suited for customers requiring minimum latency for control loops or implementing custom digital filtering on an external field programmable gate array (FPGA) or digital signal processor (DSP).The filter options include the following: A low ripple FIR filter with a ?0.005 dB pass-band ripple to 102.4 kHz. A low latency sinc5 filter with up to a 1.024 MHz data rate to maximize control loop responsiveness. A low latency sinc3 filter that is fully programmable, with 50 Hz/60 Hz rejection capabilities.When using the AD7768-1, embedded analog functionalitywithin the AD7768-1 greatly reduces the design burden over theentire application range. The precharge buffer on each analoginput decreases the analog input current compared tocompeting products, simplifying the task of an externalamplifier to drive the analog input.A full buffer input on the reference reduces the input current,providing a high impedance input for the external referencedevice or in buffering any reference sense resistor scenariosused in ratiometric measurements.The device operates with a 5.0 V AVDD1 ? AVSS supply, a 2.0 V to 5.0 V AVDD2 ? AVSS supply, and a 1.8 V to 3.3 V IOVDD ? DGND supply.In low power mode, the AVDD1, AVDD2, and IOVDD supplies can run from a single 3.0 V rail.The device requires an external reference. The absolute input reference (REFIN) voltage range is 1 V to AVDD1 ? AVSS.The specified operating temperature range is ?40?C to +125?C. The device is housed in a 4 mm ? 5 mm, 28-lead LFCSP.Note that, throughout this data sheet, multifunction pins, suchas XTAL2/MCLK, are referred to either by the entire pin nameor by a single function of the pin, for example, MCLK, whenonly that function is relevant.Applications Platform ADC to serve a superset of measurements and sensor types Sound and vibration, acoustic, and material science research and development Control and hardware in loop verification Condition monitoring for predictive maintenance Electrical test and measurement Audio testing and current and voltage measurement Clinical electroencephalogram (EEG), electromyogram (EMG), and electrocardiogram (ECG) vital signs monitoring USB-, PXI-, and Ethernet-based modular DAQ Channel to channel isolated modular DAQ designs

The ADG5419 is a monolithic industrial CMOS analog switch containing a latch-up immune single-pole/double-throw (SPDT) switch. An EN input on the LFCSP package is used to enable or disable the device. When disabled, all channels are switched off.Each switch conducts equally well in both directions when on, and each switch has an input signal range that extends to the power supplies. In the off condition, signal levels up to the supplies are blocked. The ADG5419 exhibits break-before-make switching action for use in multiplexer applications.The ultralow on resistance and on-resistance flatness of these switches make them ideal solutions for data acquisition and gain switching applications, where low distortion is critical. The latch-up immune construction, and high ESD rating, makes these switches more robust in harsh environments.PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS Trench isolation guards against latch-up. A dielectric trench separates the P and N channel transistors thereby preventing latch-up even under severe overvoltage conditions. Low RON. Dual-supply operation. For applications where the analog signal is bipolar, the ADG5419 can be operated from dual supplies up to ?22 V. Single-supply operation. For applications where the analog signal is unipolar, the ADG5419 can be operated from a single-rail power supply up to 40 V. 3 V logic compatible digital inputs: VINH = 2.0 V, VINL = 0.8 V. No VL logic power supply required.APPLICATIONS High voltage signal routing Automatic test equipment Analog front-end circuits Precision data acquisition Industrial Instrumentation Amplifier gain select Relay replacement

The AD5247 provides a compact, 2 mm ? 2.1 mm, packaged solution for 128-position adjustment applications. This device performs the same electronic adjustment function as a mechanical potentiometer or a variable resistor. Available in four different end-to-end resistance values (5 k?, 10 k?, 50 k?, and 100 k?), these low temperature coefficient devices are ideal for high accuracy and stability variable resistance adjustments.The wiper settings are controllable through the I2C?-compatible digital interface, which can also be used to read back the present wiper register control word. The 10 k? and 100 k? options each have three hard-coded slave address options available to allow users access to three of these devices on one I2C bus (see Table 8 for a full list of slave address locations).The resistance between the wiper and either end point of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the digital code transferred into the RDAC latch. Note the terms digital potentiometer, VR (variable resistor), and RDAC are used interchangeably in this document.Operating from a 2.7 V to 5.5 V power supply and consuming 3 ?A allows the AD5247 to be used in portable battery-operated applicationsApplications Mechanical potentiometer replacement in new designs Transducer adjustment of pressure, temperature, position, chemical, and optical sensors RF amplifier-biasing LCD brightness and contrast adjustment Automotive electronics adjustment Gain control and offset adjustment

The?AD8400?/?AD8402?/ AD8403 provide a single, dual or quad channel, 256 position digitally controlled variable resistor (VR) device. These devices perform the same electronic adjustment function as a potentiometer or variable resistor. The AD8400 contains a single variable resistor in the compact SO-8 package. The AD8402 contains two independent variable resistors in saving SO-14 surface mount package. The AD8403 contains four independent variable resistors in 24-lead PDIP, SOIC and TSSOP packages. Each part contains a fixed resistor with a wiper contact that taps the fixed resistor value at a point determined by a digital code loaded into the controlling serial input register. The resistance between the wiper and either endpoint of the fixed resistor varies linearly with respect to the digital code transferred into the VR latch. Each variable resistor offers a completely programmable value of resistance, between the A terminal and the wiper or the B terminal and the wiper. The fixed A to B terminal resistance of 1 k?, 10 k?, 50 k? or 100 k? has a ?1% channel-to-channel matching tolerance with a nominal temperature coefficient of 500 ppm/?C. A unique switching circuit minimizes the high glitch inherent in traditional switched resistor designs avoiding any make-before-break or break-before-make operation.Each VR has its own VR latch that holds its programmed resistance value. These VR latches are updated from an SPI compatible serial-to-parallel shift register that is loaded from a standard 3-wire serial-input digital interface. Ten data bits make up the data word clocked into the serial input register. The data word is decoded where the first two bits determine the address of the VR latch to be loaded, the last eight bits are data. A serial data output pin at the opposite end of the serial register allows simple daisy-chaining in multiple VR applications without additional external decoding logic.